McGraw Hill Math Grade 5 Chapter 9 Lesson 10 Answer Key Problem Solving: Extra or Missing Information

All the solutions provided in McGraw Hill Math Grade 5 Answer Key PDF Chapter 9 Lesson 10 Problem Solving: Extra or Missing Information are as per the latest syllabus guidelines.

McGraw-Hill Math Grade 5 Answer Key Chapter 9 Lesson 10 Problem Solving: Extra or Missing Information

Solve
Solve the problem if you have enough information. Tell any information that is not needed or that is missing.

Question 1.
Chloe walks about 3.8 kilometers every day. Katie walks about half as much. How many kilometers does Chloe walk every 40 days?
Answer:
152 kilometers Chloe walks every 40 days.

Explanation:
Number of kilometers every day Chloe walks about = 3.8.
Katie walks about half as much.
Number of kilometers every 40 day Chloe walks = 40 × Number of kilometers every day Chloe walks about
= 40 × 3.8
= 152.

Question 2.
Gabe brought 1.3 liters of water, 2.19 liters of juice, and 1.8 liters of lemonade to a picnic. 19 people came to the picnic. At the end of the picnic, Gabe had 1.47 liters of drinks leftover. How much did everyone drink at the picnic?
Answer:
Number of liters of drink everyone drank at the picnic = 0.20.

Explanation:
Number of liters of water Gabe brought to a picnic = 1.3.
Number of liters of juice Gabe brought to a picnic = 2.19.
Number of liters of lemonade Gabe brought to a picnic = 1.8.
Total number of liters of drinks Gabe brought to a picnic = Number of liters of water Gabe brought to a picnic + Number of liters of juice Gabe brought to a picnic + Number of liters of lemonade Gabe brought to a picnic
= 1.3 + 2.19 + 1.8
= 3.49 + 1.8
= 5.29.
Number of  people came to the picnic = 19.
Number of  liters of drinks leftover Gabe had = 1.47.
Number of  liters of drinks used in the picnic = Total number of liters of drinks Gabe brought to a picnic  – Number of  liters of drinks leftover Gabe had
= 5.29 – 1.47
= 3.82.
Number of liters of drink everyone drank at the picnic = Number of  liters of drinks used in the picnic ÷ Number of  people came to the picnic
= 3.82 ÷ 19
= 0.20.

Question 3.
A male dolphin at a water park eats about 11.83 kg of food in a day. A female dolphin eats about 10.76 kg of food in a day. \(\frac{2}{3}\) of the food they eat is fish. How much food will both dolphins eat in a week?
Answer:
Number of kgs of food both dolphins eat in a week = 158.13.

Explanation:
Number of kgs of food in a day a male dolphin at a water park eats = 11.83.
Number of kgs of food in a day a female dolphin at a water park eats = 10.76.
\(\frac{2}{3}\) of the food they eat is fish.
Total of kgs of food in a day they eat = Number of kgs of food in a day a male dolphin at a water park eats + Number of kgs of food in a day a female dolphin at a water park eats
= 11.83 + 10.76
= 22.59.
Conversion:
1 week = 7 days.
=> Number of kgs of food both dolphins eat in a week = Total of kgs of food in a day they eat × 7
= 22.59 × 7
= 158.13.

Question 4.
A science experiment calls for 13 mL of red food coloring, 2 mL of blue food coloring, and 1 mL of yellow food coloring. How many milliliters of food coloring are needed so that every student in the class can perform the experiment?
Answer:
19 milliliters of food coloring are needed so that every student in the class can perform the experiment.

Explanation:
Number of mL of red food coloring a science experiment calls for = 13.
Number of mL of blue food coloring a science experiment calls for = 2.
Number of mL of yellow food coloring a science experiment calls for = 1.
Total number of mL of all food coloring = Number of mL of red food coloring a science experiment calls for + Number of mL of blue food coloring a science experiment calls for + Number of mL of yellow food coloring a science experiment calls for
= 13 + 2 + 1
= 15 + 1
= 16.

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